Is Tartar and Plaque the Same Thing? Understanding the Difference Between Tartar and Plaque
While both tartar and plaque contribute to dental problems, they are distinctly different substances. Understanding their differences is crucial for maintaining good oral hygiene and preventing gum disease. This article will clarify the distinction between tartar and plaque, explaining their formation, composition, and impact on oral health.
What is Plaque?
Plaque is a sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on your teeth. It's a biofilm composed primarily of bacteria, food debris, and saliva. The bacteria in plaque produce acids that attack tooth enamel, leading to tooth decay (cavities). If left undisturbed, plaque hardens into tartar. The key takeaway is that plaque is soft and can be removed with regular brushing and flossing.
What is Tartar?
Tartar, also known as calculus, is hardened plaque. Over time, the minerals in saliva, such as calcium and phosphate, crystallize and solidify the plaque, transforming it into a hard, yellowish-brown deposit. Tartar is much more difficult to remove than plaque and requires professional cleaning by a dentist or dental hygienist.
What are the Differences Between Plaque and Tartar?
The primary difference lies in their consistency and removability:
| Feature | Plaque | Tartar (Calculus) |
|---|---|---|
| Consistency | Soft, sticky | Hard, crusty |
| Color | Colorless initially, can become yellow | Yellowish-brown |
| Removal | Easily removed by brushing and flossing | Requires professional cleaning |
| Formation | Continuous formation on teeth | Hardened plaque |
| Impact | Causes cavities and gum inflammation | Contributes to gum disease and tooth loss |
How Do I Prevent Tartar Buildup?
Preventing tartar buildup involves diligent oral hygiene practices:
- Brush your teeth twice daily: Use a fluoride toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush. Brush gently but thoroughly, paying attention to the gum line.
- Floss daily: Flossing removes plaque from between your teeth and along the gum line, areas that a toothbrush can't reach effectively.
- Use an antiseptic mouthwash: An antiseptic mouthwash can help kill bacteria and reduce plaque formation.
- Regular dental checkups and cleanings: Professional cleanings remove tartar buildup and help prevent gum disease. See your dentist for checkups at least twice a year.
Can I Remove Tartar Myself?
No, you cannot effectively remove tartar at home. Its hard, calcified nature makes it impossible to remove with regular brushing or flossing. Attempting to scrape it off yourself can damage your gums and enamel. Professional cleaning by a dental professional is essential for tartar removal.
What Happens If I Don't Remove Tartar and Plaque?
Ignoring plaque and tartar buildup leads to several oral health issues:
- Cavities (tooth decay): Acid produced by plaque bacteria erodes tooth enamel, leading to cavities.
- Gingivitis (gum inflammation): Plaque and tartar irritate the gums, causing inflammation, redness, and bleeding.
- Periodontitis (gum disease): Advanced gum disease can lead to bone loss, tooth loosening, and ultimately, tooth loss.
How Often Should I Get My Teeth Professionally Cleaned?
Most dental professionals recommend professional cleanings every six months. However, individuals with a higher risk of gum disease or tartar buildup may need more frequent cleanings. Your dentist can determine the best cleaning schedule for your specific needs. Regular cleanings are crucial for preventing and managing both plaque and tartar buildup, ensuring optimal oral health.
